The Paris Agreement is a global agreement on climate change that was adopted by 196 countries in December 2015. The primary goal of the Paris Agreement is to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
The Paris Agreement aims to achieve this goal by setting targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Each country that has signed the agreement has pledged to reduce their emissions by a certain amount.
Another goal of the Paris Agreement is to strengthen the ability of countries to deal with the impacts of climate change. This includes providing financial and technical support to countries that are most vulnerable to the effects of climate change, such as developing countries.
The Paris Agreement also aims to increase the transparency and accountability of countries in their efforts to reduce emissions. This includes regular reporting on their progress towards their targets and the use of common methodologies to measure and report emissions.
In addition to these goals, the Paris Agreement also recognizes the importance of adaptation to the impacts of climate change. It calls for the development of national adaptation plans and the provision of financial and technical support to help countries implement these plans.
Overall, the Paris Agreement represents a major global effort to address the urgent challenge of climate change. By setting ambitious targets for reducing emissions, supporting vulnerable countries, and increasing transparency and accountability, the Paris Agreement provides a framework for global action to tackle one of the greatest threats facing our planet.